Camping knowledge

Do you also want to adjust the formal work life, and then use fake to invest in nature? The easiest way to invest in nature is camping. Not to mention camping, you can stay away from irritated cities. You can also change the monotonous and tedious rest. When you are false, you will have a new life.

What is camping? Camping is not relying on mountain houses, hostels and other artificial equipment, but use their own prepared props to live in the mountains overnight. Camping activities in the past are the most common terms used in Scouting and military activities. Camping is fun, but safety is the first factor. The following points must be noted:

1. Try to set up a tent on a hard, flat ground. Do not camp on riverbanks and dry riverbeds.

2. The entrance to the tent should be leeward, and the tent should be kept away from the rolling hillsides.

3. To avoid flooding of tents when it rains, dig a drain just below the canopy line.

4. The four corners of the tent should be pressed with big stones.

5. Keep air in the tent and cook inside the tent to prevent it from catching fire.

6. Before going to sleep at night, check whether all the flames have been extinguished and if the tent is firm.

Fast "to set up home":

When we choose a good camp and prepare for camping, we should first build public tents. At the camp's downwind position, first set up a cooking tent, build a stove, and put a pot of water on it. Then, in turn, a warehouse tent for public equipment is built in order to peacefully co-locate their respective camping tents. When the tent in the entire camp is set up, the boiled water has been boiled and can be immediately consumed and started cooking. In addition, don't forget to take a simple toilet in a downwind place away from the water source to avoid an embarrassing situation.

Outdoor toilet

When you participate in field activities, you often camp in the wild. When we arrive at the destination to build a camp, it is extremely necessary to build a simple outdoor toilet. The outdoor latrines should be chosen in the downwind position of the camp. The location should be slightly lower than the camp and should be away from the river (at least twenty meters away). It is better to dig a rectangular earth pit about 30 centimeters wide, about 50 centimeters long, and about half a meter deep. Inside, put some stones and fir leaves (eliminate odors). Three sides are surrounded by plastic cloth or packing boxes. All right, the open side should be leeward. Prepare some sand and a shovel in the toilet and prepare another board or cardboard. Afterwards, use some sand to bury the excrement and toilet paper, and cover the pit with a board or cardboard to eliminate odors and maintain hygiene. In addition, there is a more obvious signboard outside the toilet so that people can see if there are people using the toilet farther away. When the camping is over, bury the pit with sand and mark it well and tell other people who participate in outdoor activities. Generally speaking, in the wild, in nature, the free-living way centering around the accommodation is called camping. The tent surface is best to see the morning sun in the south or southeast direction. The camp should not be on the ridge or mountain top, at least. If you want to have a groove, don't use it beside a stream. It won't be too cold at night. The camp should be selected from sandy, grassland, or cuttings and other well-drained camps. No need to dig drains, stones, or trunks to replace camping nails. , It is best to find a shelter in the woods. Don't make too hasty decisions. Don't worry about using the camp column. If you want to complete the construction in the shortest time, sometimes it will cause cracks in the camp column or a loose metal ring. It is better to carry a three-inch long aluminum alloy tube. Hiking boots must not be put into the tent. Sludge or pebbles on the soles of the boots can contaminate and wear out. The bottom layer must go into the inner tent. Take off raincoats and wet clothing to avoid wetting other items, especially sleeping bags. Keep the interior dry and behave badly. I refuse to live with them in the future. Before the tents are folded, they must be sun dried and then wiped clean. In the snow, they can be wiped clean by using snow blocks. Do not contaminate sleeping bags, or dry the tents upside down and wipe them clean. The lighting system in the tent can carry candles, which is light and easy to carry, but the current mainstream is gas light.

Bring the fine twine to the ends of the tent, hang the wet clothes and air dry. When you leave the tent for a whole day, it is best to spread the sleeping bag out of the mattress to let the sun shine. Climbing equipment such as fuel oil and master rope can be placed in the corner of the tent.

Avoid the accident in the tent, the tent is very fragile to the fire resistance, especially the interior is full of flammable goods, such as jackets, sleeping bags ... etc., it is best to, between the internal and external accounts, or use a 6x6 inch plywood bottom All doors and windows must be completely open and ventilated to prevent moisture from collecting on the inner wall of the inner tent and prevent the fire from being controlled during preheating. During the accident, it is forbidden to sleep or get trapped during the accident. The sleeping bag must be closed to avoid flooding the tent... In the event of an unfortunate incident, the use of kerosene stoves would be punishable, and it would have a pungent smell. At the same time, the fire had to be turned off to remove the stove from the tent to avoid suffocating the inner bill. Do not miss items. After the construction of the camp, unnecessary items are re-installed in the tents. The joints of the camp posts must be tightly affixed with adhesive tape. If the tent is missing, the tents cannot be combined.

Weekday maintenance

After the activity is over, it is best to clean it immediately. If the weather is not allowed, it should be taken out and wiped once, dried, and it should be hung in a ventilated place as much as possible on the weekdays. Do not seal it. If it is used, it will not feel musty.

If you want to have a good dream in the mountains, even if there are no problems in the bad weather, it is best to have some joints on weekdays, such as corners, camp posts, etc., and strengthen them.

Camp nails:

Different manufacturers have similar designs for the camp, from six to eight inches, T-type, I- or half-moon-type, or even spiral camping nails, to hardwood, rock or snow, and of course trunks or branches near the campsite. Roots are easy to nail.

During the camp, the backpack should be tightly closed to avoid food theft by small animals. After nightfall, the backpack must be used. Even in sunny weather, the dew will still wet the backpack. In the snowy period, the backpack can be used as the door of the snow cave. If it is crawling or crawling in the woods, The shrubbery is more suitable for lowering the center of gravity of the backpack. The camp can place the empty backpack under the foot and put it on the sleeping bag. It is insulated on the cold surface to improve the sleeping temperature. The backpack must be cleaned. If it is too dirty, a neutral detergent can be used. Cleaning the backpack and then placed in the shade to dry, but avoid exposure too long, because the UV will hurt the nylon cloth hiking process still pay attention to the basic maintenance, the backpack is scratched, we must instantly sewing, to use a thicker needle thread is a special sewing cushion The needles must be sewn tightly, and the nylon thread can be broken by fire.

When you continue to walk for more than two hours and there is no supplemental carbohydrate, your brain will protest, there will be headaches, dizziness, and the best carbohydrate is a variety of cereals that are commercially available.

Time judgment

What should you do if you want to know the time without watches in the wild? According to the basic knowledge of the rotation of the earth and the revolution of the moon, the sun can move during the day and the right time can be judged by the movement of the moon at night. However, this is related to the season, latitude and longitude, and so is not very accurate.

If you carry a compass or a compass, you can set a match in the center of the compass or compass, turn the compass or compass pointer to the exact north direction, and observe the direction of the matchstick. The shadow points west ( W) is in the morning, the rod shadow points to the east (E) in the afternoon, the rod shadow points to the north (N) in the noon, and the stroke of the rod shadow can be used to determine the time from 6am to 6pm.

It is also possible to create a simple sundial by itself: use two pieces of cardboard and place it in the corner of the local latitude. On the top of a piece of cardboard, draw a dial from clockwise direction 1 to 24 and insert the pin in the center of the dial. The dial should be heading north when placing the sundial. In March-September, the dial can be placed in accordance with the law, from October to February, the needle should be inserted from the bottom up on the upper cardboard and the dial should be drawn counterclockwise on the back.

The moon can be used to determine the time at night. The moon takes about 12 hours from the east to the west. The average hour is about 15 degrees. It can be combined with the time of moon phase and moon observation.

According to the star's movement measurement time, the simplest kind is that the stars from the bottom of the beta of the Polaris to the bottom of the bear scoop bucket draw an imaginary straight line. Imagine this line as a pointer to the clock. The position of the North Star is the center of the dial. You can measure time as if you were reading a 12-digit timepiece. This requires you to constantly observe the starry sky in conjunction with the time of the clock while clearing the night sky. Remember the position and use it to get acquainted with the car.